PyxelIceWalker/main.py

"""
    ICE WALKER GAME RUNNER
    The main file that runs the game itself
"""

import objects
import json
import pyxel
import pathlib

CELL_SIZE = 8
GRID_X = 11
GRID_Y = 6

WIN_X = CELL_SIZE*GRID_X
WIN_Y = CELL_SIZE*GRID_Y


def load_file_json(lvl: int) -> list:
    """
    :param lvl: (int) The id of the level to load
    :return: (list) The loaded level from the file
    Reads the corresponding level file and returns its loaded content
    """
    file = open(f"lvl/{lvl}.json", "r", encoding="utf-8")
    decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
    return decoder.decode(file.read())


def load_file(lvl: int) -> list:
    """
    :param lvl: (int) The id of the level to load
    :return: (list) The loaded level from the file
    Reads the corresponding level file and returns its loaded content
    """
    file = open(f"lvl_bin/{lvl}.dat", "rb")
    content = file.read()
    res = []
    mem = []
    for v in content:
        if int(v) == 255:
            res.append(mem)
            mem = []
        else:
            mem.append(int(v))
    return res


def can_load(lvl: int) -> bool:
    """
    :param lvl: (int) The id of the file to check for
    :return: (bool) Returns if the level file exists and can be loaded
    Tests if a level can be loaded, returns the result as a boolean
    """
    path = pathlib.Path(f"lvl_bin/{lvl}.dat")
    return path.is_file()


class LevelManager:
    """
    This class is responsible for handling game data
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.current_level = 0
        self.cache = []

    def load_level(self, lvl: int):
        """
        :param lvl: (int) The id of the level to load
        Loads the specified level and stores it into the cache
        """
        if can_load(lvl):
            self.cache = load_file(lvl)
            self.current_level = lvl

    def load_collection_from_cache(self, collection: objects.Collection) -> objects.Player | None:
        """
        :param collection: (Collection) The collection to load the objects into
        :return: The player object created by this method
        Loads the level elements using the loaded cache, returns the new player instance
        """
        new_player = None
        for y in range(len(self.cache)):
            for x in range(len(self.cache[y])):
                element_id = self.cache[y][x]
                elt = objects.get_type_from_id(element_id)
                if elt:
                    new = elt()
                    new.position = objects.V2(x, y)
                    collection.add(new)
                    if element_id == 3:
                        new_player = new
        return new_player


class Game:
    """
    This class manages the game runtime
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.level = None  # An instance of the LevelManager class
        self.main_collection = None  # An instance of Collection, usually the main one
        self.player = None  # The current instance of the Player object

    def _upd(self):
        if self.player:
            if pyxel.btnp(pyxel.KEY_R):  # Reset the current level
                self.main_collection.clear_all()
                self.player = self.level.load_collection_from_cache(self.main_collection)

            direction = objects.V2()
            if pyxel.btnp(pyxel.KEY_Z):  # Determine move direction
                direction.Y = -1
            elif pyxel.btnp(pyxel.KEY_S):
                direction.Y = 1
            elif pyxel.btnp(pyxel.KEY_Q):
                direction.X = -1
            elif pyxel.btnp(pyxel.KEY_D):
                direction.X = 1

            if not direction.is_zero():  # Handles the actual movement and collisions
                new_pos, colliders = self.main_collection.ray_cast(self.player.position, direction, self.player)
                self.player.position = new_pos
                for v in colliders:
                    v.touched(self.player)

            if self.main_collection.exits == 0:  # Handles when the level was cleared
                self.level.load_level(self.level.current_level + 1)
                self.main_collection.clear_all()
                new_player = self.level.load_collection_from_cache(self.main_collection)
                self.player = new_player

    def _display(self):
        pyxel.cls(0)
        for v in self.main_collection.get_objects():  # Render all active objects
            if isinstance(v, objects.MapObject):
                v.draw()
            elif isinstance(v, objects.Collection) and v.visible:  # Render embedded collections, if visible
                for embed_v in v.get_objects():
                    embed_v.draw()

    def run(self, lvl_m: LevelManager, main_c: objects.Collection):
        """
        :param lvl_m: (LevelManager) The instance of LevelManager to assign with the game instance
        :param main_c: (Collection) The primary collection containing the entirety of the game
        Initializes and runs the game
        """
        self.level = lvl_m
        self.main_collection = main_c
        pyxel.init(WIN_X, WIN_Y, title="ice_walker")
        pyxel.run(self._upd, self._display)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main_collection = objects.Collection()

    level = LevelManager()  # Load the first level of the game
    level.load_level(1)
    player = level.load_collection_from_cache(main_collection)

    game = Game()  # Initializes the game engine
    game.player = player
    game.run(level, main_collection)